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Thứ Ba, 17 tháng 5, 2011

For readers who might be interested, I thought it would be useful to gather together in one place links to various posts on the mind-body problem and other issues in the philosophy of mind.  Like much of what you’ll find on this blog, these posts develop and apply ideas and arguments stated more fully in my various books and articles.  Naturally, I address various issues in the philosophy of mind at length in my book Philosophy of Mind, of which you can find a detailed table of contents here.  (The cover illustration by Andrzej Klimowski you see to the left is from the first edition.)  You will find my most recent and detailed exposition of the Aristotelian-Thomistic (A-T) approach to issues in the philosophy of mind in chapter 4 of Aquinas.  There is a lot of material on the mind-body problem to be found in The Last Superstition, especially in various sections of the last three chapters.  And there is also relevant material to be found in Locke, in the chapter I contributed to my edited volume The Cambridge Companion to Hayek, and in various academic articles.

On to the posts.  For an account of what the mind-body problem is, how the A-T tradition tends to approach it, and how that approach differs from that of most contemporary philosophers of mind, see:


Zombies: A Shopper’s Guide



As those posts indicate, from an A-T point of view the incorporeality of the human mind has fundamentally to do not with qualia or even intentionality per se, but rather with the intellect's capacity for forming abstract concepts.  I develop and defend James Ross's version of the argument for the immateriality of the intellect in my American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly article “Kripke, Ross, and the Immaterial Aspects of Thought.” I have discussed and defended the argument further in a series of blog posts:





The crucial difference between intellect on the one hand and sensation and imagiantion on the other is a major theme of the A-T approach to the mind, and is discussed here:
 
It is widely assumed that materialist explanations have succeeded in every other area of inquiry, that it is only a matter of time before the mind also succumbs to such explanation, and that progress in neuroscience supports this judgment.  I maintain that none of these claims is true and that the contemporary presumption in favor of materialism rests on various philosophical confusions, sleight of hand, and historical ignorance.  I develop the theme in general terms in the following posts:





I address the specific claim that the findings of modern neuroscience vindicate materialism in these posts:

“Against ‘neurobabble’” 

Reading Rosenberg, Part VIII [on pseudo-explanations in neuroscience]
Much of what contemporary materialist philosophers have to say in criticism of dualism rests on egregious distortions and/or ignorance of what dualist philosophers have actually said.  A good example of this tendency is provided by the work of Paul Churchland, as I have demonstrated at length in a series of posts:




I discuss a number of arguments in favor of dualism in another series of posts:






Discussions of the ideas and arguments of some historically influential anti-materialist thinkers can be found here:








Problems with Cartesian forms of dualism (which I reject) are discussed in the following posts:





 "Two, four, six, eight!  Who do you reincarnate?"

Discussion and defense of Thomistic or hylemorphic dualism (which I endorse) can be found in the following posts: 





How to animate a corpse [on Cartesian versus Aristotelian conceptions of the soul] 

Was Aquinas a dualist?





Averroism and cloud computing

Discussion of issues surrounding intentionality can be found in several posts:




"Coyne on intentionality"

A lengthy discussion of qualia and Frank Jackson’s knowledge argument can be found here:


Criticism of eliminative materialism can be found in a series of posts on Alex Rosenberg:



“Misinformation campaign” 

Reading Rosenberg, Part IX [on eliminative materialism in Rosenberg’s The Atheist’s Guide to Reality]

The ideas of various contemporary philosophers of mind and other writers on the mind are considered in the following:





Reading Rosenberg, Part X [on the discussion of Thomas Nagel’s “bat” argument and related arguments in Alex Rosenberg’s The Atheist’s Guide to Reality] 

Body movin’, mind thinkin’[on Quine’s behaviorism]

Da Ya Think I’m Sphexy?[on Dennett, Hofstadter, and Sphex]

“Kurzweil’s Phantasms” [review in First Thingsof How to Create a Mind by Ray Kurzweil]


Finally, links to various posts on scientism (which is closely related to materialism) can be found here.

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